It was a warm Saturday when Diana and I loaded up the Tahoe and headed back to Goliad.  This time, we took her mother and father.  The plan was to meet with members of the Clara Driscoll Chapter of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas (DRT) at a restaurant in the town of Refugio, then drive to presidio La Bahia to watch the reenactment of the battle of Coleto Creek The battle resulted in Fannin's men being captured and taken to presidio La Bahia where they were held for a week, then they were massacred by order of General Santa Anna.  Click HERE for a detailed account of the battle of Coleto Creek. 

We took a back road from Corpus Christi to Refugio (FM-136), and on the way we stopped at the small town of Bayside About 5 miles to the north lies the abandoned seaport of Copano Between 1828 and 1835 groups of colonists passed through the port on their journeys from Europe to settlement in Texas.  Groups of Irish arrived during 1833 and 1834.  One large group of Irish colonists was struck by cholera during the voyage from New York, and many arrived in Texas only to be buried on the Copano beach.  The port of Copano became strategically important to both the Mexican and Texas armies during the Texas  Revolution. 
On September 20, 1835, Mexican general Martín Perfecto de Cos and his army landed at Copano on their way to Goliad and Bexar.

After eating lunch and plenty of conversation with some members of the DRT at
Refugio, everyone drove to presidio La Bahia for the reenactment.  We arrived at the presidio and found a parking place.  From our parking space, we walked to the west side of the presidio to view the reenactment.  

We set-up some lawn chairs under the shade of trees next to the house where Ignacio Seguin Zaragoza was born.  Zaragoza later became a general for the Mexican army.  On May 5, 1862, General Zaragoza and his command of 4,000 men defeated 8,000 men of Napolean's III's army at Puebla Mexico.  This defeat was a great morale booster for the liberal Mexican army in the civil war that engulfed Mexico.  Cinco de Mayo (the 5th of May) is celebrated in honor of the victory at Puebla May 5, 1862.  It is a national holiday in Mexico, and is celebrated in many south Texas towns and cities, including Goliad, his birthplace.

On the west side of the presidio, there were flags that depicted all of the flags that have flown over presidio La Bahia,  Spain France, First Republic of Texas , Flag of the Long Expedition, Republic of Mexico , Dimmit's Bloody Arm Flag, (also flown atop the entrance of the presidio), Lone Star Flag of the Republic and State of Texas, Confederate States of America, and the United States.

9 Flags That Have Flown Over Presidio La Bahia

Beyond the flags in the above photo is Our Lady Of Loreto Chapel.  It was in this chapel where Fannin's men were held for a week.  On Sunday, March 27, 1836 (Palm Sunday) they were massacred under direct orders of Mexican General Santa Anna.  

The picture to the right shows the chapel of Our Lady Of Loreto from outside the wall of the presidio La Bahia. 

There were several thousand people at the reenactment.  The actual battle of Coleto Creek took place about nine miles east of the presidio.  The reenactment took place between presidio La Bahia and Highway 77A.    

Click here to view some photos from the 2002 re-enactment

Under orders of General Sam Houston, Fannin abandoned presidio La Bahia.  They were to meet with Houston's main army, but they were surrounded by Mexican troops near Coleto Creek.  The battlefield left the Texians in the open.  Thus, began a 2 day battle, until Fannin surrendered his men.   

Texians Caught In The Open Prepare To Defend Themselves

The following photos are from the reenactment of the battle of Coleto Creek. 

Mexican troops preparing for battle

Texian troops leaving La Bahia

Setting Up A Mexican Cannon

Setting-up a Mexican cannon

Texian horseman

A line of Mexican troops fire at the Texians

Texians return fire with their cannon

A typical Mexican Soldier uniform

A Typical Texian Soldier uniform

Camp inside presidio La Bahia

Resting after the reenactment

Texian troops on guard

Mexican troops lined up and firing their rifles

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Last Update:Tuesday, August 20, 2002 07:38 AM