A Look Back In Time - 1971
 
 

The Class of 1971 was destined to become a unique class.  We graduated at the end of, to say the least, a decade of  turmoil, social uprising, urban rioting, and change in this country.  Read below to find out what was happening in 1971.

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Vietnam War News:
 
Vietnam

Background - Advisors And The Escalation To War:

The escalation of the Vietnam War began when then President Johnson ordered troops to Vietnam after his election in 1964.  The arrival of a division of Marines at Da Nang began an escalation that would eventually exceed 500,000 troops.  Prior to 1964, there was a limited number of advisors working with the South Vietmise Army.  Officially, the war was a conflict, since a formal declaration of war was never passed by Congress.

In 1964, President Johnson could act on his own to send troops anywhere, for any length of time.   Eventually, laws were passed by Congress that limited the use of troops by a President.   Vietnam was the reason for these laws.
 

Vietnam 1971 - And No End In Sight:

In 1971, the war was in it's seventh year, and there was no end in sight.  U.S. troop levels were down from a peak of 540,000 to 270,000, Dr. Henry Kissinger offered to negotiate a deadline for withdrawal of U.S. forces in exchange for a cease-fire and the release of American POWs.  This triggered an exchange of comprehensive proposals that would ultimately lead to an agreement.  Throughout 1971, however, Le Duc Tho (Lead negotiator for the North Vietnamese Government) held firm to his insistence that President Thieu (President of South Vietnam) be removed and no breakthrough occurred. 

soldiers
 
On the day of our graduation (May 31, 1971), two soldiers were killed:

Jack Walter Brunson, age 22, of Sinclairville, NY and Clinton Allen Musil, age 31, of Minneapolis, MN.
 
1972 To 1975 - The Final Years Of The War:
 
Hot LZ

In 1972, U.S. troops continued their withdrawl from Vietnam.   In 1973, after the last American combat forces had left, came the "peace with honor" that the Nixon administration had sought.  The Paris peace agreement was signed, the guns ceased firing, and the prisoners of war came home.  In January of 1975 the North Vietnamese Army began the final assault (the U.S. did not send troops to help the South Vietnamese) that brought them total victory in four months. 

 

Manned Space Flight:

Apollo 14 (Kitty Hawk and Antares)
Saturn V
January 31-Febraury 09, 1971
Alan B. Shepard, Jr., Stuart A. Roosa, Edgar D. Mitchell

09 days
Landing site: Fra Mauro. 
Landing Coordinates: 3.65 degrees south, 17.48 degrees West

ALSEP and other instruments deployed. Lunar surface stay-time, 33.5 hours; 67 hours in lunar orbit, with 34 orbits. 2 EVAs of 09 hours, 25 minutes. Third stage impacted on Moon. 42 kg (94 lbs) of materials gathered, using hand cart for first time to transport rocks.

Apollo 15 (Endeavor and Falcon)
Saturn V
July 26-August 07, 1971
David R. Scott, James B. Irwin, Alfred M. Worden

12 days, 17 hours, 12 minutes
Landing site: Hadley-Apennine region near
Apennine Mountains.
Landing Coordinates: 26.08 degrees North, 3.66 degrees East

3 EVAs of 10 hours, 36 minutes. Worden performed 38 minutes EVA on way back to Earth. First to carry orbital sensors in service module of CSM. ALSEP deployed. Scientific payload landed on Moon doubled. Improved spacesuits gave increased mobility and stay-time. Lunar surface staytime, 66.9 hours. Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), electric-powered, 4-wheel drive car, traversed total 27.9 km (17 mi). In lunar orbit 145 hours, with 74 orbits. Small sub-satellite left in lunar orbit for first time. 6.6 kgs (169 lbs) of material gathered.

 
Rock & Roll Music History - May, 1971:
 

Paul McCartney releases his version of the nursery rhyme, "Mary Had A Little Lamb" as kind of tongue-in-cheek joke. It reached the top-30.

The Rolling Stones achieve the rare distinction of having both the Number One LP ("Sticky Fingers") and Number One single ("Brown Sugar") in the U.S. 
Bob Dylan turns 30, even the Peanuts comic strip mentions it. Dylan celebrates at Jerusalem's Wailing Wall.
The Rolling Stones' 16th album, "Sticky Fingers" goes to Number One. The album has Mick Taylor on guitar, replacing Brian Jones. 
Paul McCartney releases "Ram," which, unlike his first solo LP, is not a one-man show. His wife Linda is on vocals and he enlists session men David Spinozza, Hugh McCracken on guitar and bass and drummer Denny Seiwell.
Chicago lead singer Peter Cetera was beaten up by four men at a Chicago Cubs-Dodgers baseball game. The men objected to the length of Cetera's hair. Cetera underwent four hours of emergency surgery. 
The Band launch their first European tour in Rotterdam, Holland. The concludes June 3 at London's Royal Albert Hall.
Two John Lennon and Yoko Ono films are screened at the Cannes Film Festival. The first is "Apotheosis," an 18-minute camera shot of a snowy countryside. Ono's "Fly" is a graphic exploration of a nude women's body by a fly. 
Jefferson Airplane recording sessions are halted after singer Grace Slick smashes her Mercedes into a concrete wall near San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. 
Mick Jagger marries Bianca Perez Morena de Macias in St. Tropez, France. The guest list is full of rock & roll luminaries. It includes the other members of the Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton and Stephen Stills. 
Ike and Tina Turner receive their only gold record for their version of Creedence Clearwater Revival's Proud Mary. The song climbs up to #4. 
Grand Funk Railroad "consent" to meet the press who have never treated the group with respect despite it string of gold records. 150 reporters are invited to New York's Gotham Hotel, only 6 show up, ensuring more strained relations with the press.
New York City's Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center announces it will begin presenting rock, pop and jazz concerts as well as its usual classical fare. Among the first nonclassical artists booked are Carole King, Kris Kristofferson and Gordon Lightfoot. 
The Rolling Stones' "Brown Sugar" is released.
 
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