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A
Look Back In Time - 1971
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The
Class of 1971 was destined to become a unique class. We
graduated at the end of, to say the least, a decade of
turmoil, social uprising, urban rioting, and change in this
country. Read below to find out what was happening in
1971.
Click
HERE
for more information about events and people in 1971
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| Vietnam War News: |
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Background
- Advisors And The Escalation To War:
The escalation of the Vietnam War began when then President
Johnson ordered troops to Vietnam after his election in 1964.
The arrival of a division of Marines at Da Nang began an escalation
that would eventually exceed 500,000 troops. Prior to
1964, there was a limited number of advisors working with the
South Vietmise Army. Officially, the war was a conflict,
since a formal declaration of war was never passed by Congress.
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| In 1964, President Johnson
could act on his own to send troops anywhere, for any length of time.
Eventually, laws were passed by Congress that limited the use of troops
by a President. Vietnam was the reason for these laws. |
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Vietnam
1971 - And No End In Sight:
In 1971, the war was in it's seventh
year, and there was no end in sight. U.S. troop levels
were down from a peak of 540,000 to 270,000, Dr. Henry Kissinger
offered to negotiate a deadline for withdrawal of U.S. forces
in exchange for a cease-fire and the release of American POWs.
This triggered an exchange of comprehensive proposals that would
ultimately lead to an agreement. Throughout 1971, however,
Le Duc Tho (Lead negotiator for the North Vietnamese Government)
held firm to his insistence that President Thieu (President
of South Vietnam) be removed and no breakthrough occurred.
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On the day of our graduation
(May 31, 1971), two soldiers were killed:
Jack Walter Brunson, age 22, of Sinclairville, NY and Clinton Allen
Musil, age 31, of Minneapolis, MN. |
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| 1972
To 1975 - The Final Years Of The War: |
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In
1972, U.S. troops continued their withdrawl from Vietnam.
In 1973, after the last American combat forces had left, came
the "peace with honor" that the Nixon administration
had sought. The Paris peace agreement was signed, the
guns ceased firing, and the prisoners of war came home.
In January of 1975 the North Vietnamese Army began the final
assault (the U.S. did not send troops to help the South Vietnamese)
that brought them total victory in four months.
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Manned
Space Flight:
Apollo
14 (Kitty Hawk and Antares)
Saturn V
January 31-Febraury 09, 1971
Alan B. Shepard, Jr., Stuart A. Roosa, Edgar D. Mitchell
09 days
Landing site: Fra Mauro.
Landing Coordinates: 3.65 degrees south, 17.48 degrees West
ALSEP and other instruments deployed. Lunar surface stay-time,
33.5 hours; 67 hours in lunar orbit, with 34 orbits. 2 EVAs of 09
hours, 25 minutes. Third stage impacted on Moon. 42 kg (94 lbs) of
materials gathered, using hand cart for first time to transport rocks.
Apollo
15 (Endeavor and Falcon)
Saturn V
July 26-August 07, 1971
David R. Scott, James B. Irwin, Alfred M. Worden
12 days, 17 hours, 12 minutes
Landing site: Hadley-Apennine region near
Apennine Mountains.
Landing Coordinates: 26.08 degrees North, 3.66 degrees East
3 EVAs of 10 hours, 36 minutes. Worden performed 38 minutes EVA
on way back to Earth. First to carry orbital sensors in service module
of CSM. ALSEP deployed. Scientific payload landed on Moon doubled.
Improved spacesuits gave increased mobility and stay-time. Lunar surface
staytime, 66.9 hours. Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), electric-powered,
4-wheel drive car, traversed total 27.9 km (17 mi). In lunar orbit
145 hours, with 74 orbits. Small sub-satellite left in lunar orbit
for first time. 6.6 kgs (169 lbs) of material gathered.
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| Rock
& Roll Music History - May, 1971: |
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Paul
McCartney releases his version of the nursery rhyme, "Mary
Had A Little Lamb" as kind of tongue-in-cheek joke.
It reached the top-30.
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| The
Rolling Stones achieve the rare distinction of having both
the Number One LP ("Sticky Fingers") and Number
One single ("Brown Sugar") in the U.S. |
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| Bob
Dylan turns 30, even the Peanuts comic strip mentions it.
Dylan celebrates at Jerusalem's Wailing Wall. |
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Rolling Stones' 16th album, "Sticky Fingers" goes
to Number One. The album has Mick Taylor on guitar, replacing
Brian Jones. |
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| Paul
McCartney releases "Ram," which, unlike his first
solo LP, is not a one-man show. His wife Linda is on vocals
and he enlists session men David Spinozza, Hugh McCracken
on guitar and bass and drummer Denny Seiwell. |
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| Chicago
lead singer Peter Cetera was beaten up by four men at a
Chicago Cubs-Dodgers baseball game. The men objected to
the length of Cetera's hair. Cetera underwent four hours
of emergency surgery. |
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| The
Band launch their first European tour in Rotterdam, Holland.
The concludes June 3 at London's Royal Albert Hall. |
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| Two
John Lennon and Yoko Ono films are screened at the Cannes
Film Festival. The first is "Apotheosis," an 18-minute
camera shot of a snowy countryside. Ono's "Fly"
is a graphic exploration of a nude women's body by a fly. |
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| Jefferson
Airplane recording sessions are halted after singer Grace
Slick smashes her Mercedes into a concrete wall near San
Francisco's Golden Gate Park. |
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| Mick
Jagger marries Bianca Perez Morena de Macias in St. Tropez,
France. The guest list is full of rock & roll luminaries.
It includes the other members of the Rolling Stones, Paul
McCartney, Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton and Stephen Stills. |
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| Ike
and Tina Turner receive their only gold record for their
version of Creedence Clearwater Revival's Proud Mary. The
song climbs up to #4. |
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| Grand
Funk Railroad "consent" to meet the press who
have never treated the group with respect despite it string
of gold records. 150 reporters are invited to New York's
Gotham Hotel, only 6 show up, ensuring more strained relations
with the press. |
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| New
York City's Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center announces
it will begin presenting rock, pop and jazz concerts as
well as its usual classical fare. Among the first nonclassical
artists booked are Carole King, Kris Kristofferson and Gordon
Lightfoot. |
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| The
Rolling Stones' "Brown Sugar" is released. |
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| If
you want to search one of the many music databases on the Internet,
then click here. |
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